Assam Style Saree – Rich Tradition, Effortless Elegance, and Draping Guide

India’s rich cultural background can be described best by its traditional clothing, and the best description of that is the Assam style saree. The Assamese women have been wearing this saree for centuries and it is the pride of Assamese tradition, particularly the Mekhela Chador, which is the tradition of draping. The Assam style saree, unlike other state sarees, has its own drape, appearance, and weaving tradition, so it is a classic piece of clothing which is praised generation after generation.

Origin and Cultural Significance

The Assam saree, also known as Mekhela Chador, is a heritage saree. It is made by Assamese women and is commonly handloomed with natural fabrics like mulberry silk (known locally as Pat), Muga silk, or Eri silk. All these silks are native to Assam and are well known all over the globe for their texture and durability.

The Muga silk, therefore, is produced exclusively in Assam and prized for its natural yellowish sheen, and is most suitable for ceremonial and festival purposes. An Assam type saree being draped on cultural festivals like Bihu, marriage ceremonies, or religious rituals is observed to be a gesture of respect towards tradition.

Design of an Assam Style Saree

In contrast to the single cloth of the conventional saree, Assam style saree or Mekhela Chador has two major components:

Mekhela – The lower, skirt-like portion is pleated and folded around the waist. It is typically in the shape of a cylinder and far easier to drape than the numerous pleats of other sarees.

Chador – The upper half is wrapped like a normal saree pallu, over the shoulder and top.

Blouse – A conventional blouse finishes the outfit, which is usually adorned with Assamese patterns.

Such two-piece construction makes the Assam style saree both functional and appealing at the same time.

Motifs and Designs of Assam Style Saree

The beauty about the Assam style saree is the intricate handwoven designs. The most sought-after designs are:

Jaapi (Assamese traditional headgear) designs

• Floral designs inspired by orchids and lilies
• Bird and animal symbolism such as peacocks, rhinos and elephants

These patterns are not just for ornamentation but also representative of Assamese way of life and culture. The borders are typically ornately woven, providing the garment with depth.

Assam Style Saree Draping Style

It is simple to wrap an Assam saree but requires practice. Following is a basic step-by-step guide to wrapping it properly:

Steps for Drape Assam Style Saree (Mekhela Chador):

• Wear the Mekhela (lower garment):
• Wrap the cylindrical object around the waist.
• Create front pleats and bring them up into the waistband or petticoat.
• Wrap the Chador (upper part):
• Fold one side of the Chador and put it inside the left waist side.
• Drape it over the body and allow the loose end to fall over the left shoulder, similar to a saree pallu.
• The front pleats of the Chador should drape over the Mekhela elegantly.
• Adjust and Secure
• Ensure the pleats are balanced evenly and the pallu is well-draped over the shoulder.
• Pin it if needed for a tidy finish.

The whole process is faster than draping a normal saree and therefore most of the Assamese women prefer to wear it both for daily and ceremonial purposes.

Why Assam Style Saree is Special

The Assam saree is not only ornamentation but useful as well. The two-part saree is easy to wear and comfortable to be in skin contact with, especially in the warm and humid climate of Assam. Additionally, the use of handwoven silks like Pat and Muga means that the saree will be durable and will last for years, typically being passed down as a family heirloom.

Its simplicity in design with richness of silk and motifs makes it suitable for casual wear as well as celebratory wear. From young women to old grandmothers, the Assam style saree is a pick to fit all.

Current Popularity

Even though traditional in style, the Assam style saree is also trendy these days. Fashion designers have experimented with new colors, trendy blouses, and light fabric to make it trendy for the young generation of today. Celebrities and fashionistas dressing in Mekhela Chador to red carpet events and weddings have also made it popular globally. The Assam style saree is not only a trend; it is a living testimony to the culture, creativity, and sophistication of Assam. From the distinctive draping style to the symbolic patterns and beautiful fabrics, it still retains its uniqueness in Indian fashion. For anyone interested to experience traditional clothes that are beautiful and comfortable, the Assam style saree is an experience of a lifetime.

Also Read –

Karnataka Style Saree – Tradition, Draping, and Timeless Beauty

Rajasthan Saree Style – The Timeless Drapes of the Desert State